Choix OS pour serveur

Ben merci pour ces explications. Par contre en installant debian hier, je n’ai pas vu qu’on pouvait ne pas installer l’interface graphique, donc je fais comment pour la desactiver?
Apres je pense que le probleme de la configuration ne posera pas de probleme vu le nombre de tuto que j’ai trouvé.

tu as deux options :
1/ Désintaller l’interface graphique. Je pense que ce fera avec :
apt-get remove Xorg

2/ Ne pas démarrer l’interface graphique au démarrage. Dans ce cas il faut démarrer dans le “runlevel” 3. Tu peux le faire en modifiant le boot de la machine. Je regarde comment on fait sous Debian (Je suis sous Suse là :stuck_out_tongue: )

(Runlevel : différents niveau d’exécution permettant en particulier de faire de la maintenance
-> 0 arrêt
-> 1 mono-utilisateur sans réseau et sans X
-> 2 multi-utilisateur sans réseau et sans X
-> 3 multi-utilisateur avec réseau et sans X
-> 4 ??
-> 5 muti-utilisateur avec X, réseau et tout
-> 6 reboot )
Edité le 26/09/2007 à 10:39

Merci beaucoup, je vais tester ca.

ca, ca sert strictement a rien… un fichier deb est une archive pas un executable :wink:

Perso, je suis pas fan de webmin car il est impossible de faire qq manips a la main puis reutiliser webmin.
Et puis, l’administration d’un serveur web est vraiment pas complique une fois qu’on a pige le principe des virtualhosts.
Je suis pas convaincu qu’une usine a gaz comme webmin soit indispensable pour ca…


[quote="v_atekor"] tu as deux options : 1/ Désintaller l'interface graphique. Je pense que ce fera avec : apt-get remove Xorg [/quote]

apt-get remove xserver-xorg [:sabathan666]

(le paquet xorg “tout court” est juste un meta-paquet pour installer l’ensemble… la desinstall de ce truc n’enleve rien…)
Edité le 26/09/2007 à 11:59

(Ah ok … faut dire que depuis yast, j’ai un peu de mal avec apt-get :stuck_out_tongue: )

si c’est possible! enfin ça doit dépendre des manips mais j’ai jamais eu de soucis à passer du fichier texte à webmin et inverssement

Je dis pas d’utiliser webmin spécialement pour apache mais c’est utile pour pleins de choses! Les tâches cron, les services au démarrage, faire des recherches et de requêtes Mysql à la place de phpmyadmin, faire des sauvegardes etc…
C’est mieux de le faire à la main bien sûr mais quand t’es pas un habitué des commandes ben ça te dépanne merveilleusement!
Pour un débutant ça te permet de gérer plein de choses rapidement sans passer des mois à apprendre les bases ou installer une interface graphique


[quote="KoosMos"] Ben merci pour ces explications. Par contre en installant debian hier, je n'ai pas vu qu'on pouvait ne pas installer l'interface graphique [/quote]

a l’installe tu as du laissé coché la case “poste de travail”
Pour ma part j’installe juste le système de base

Bon ben ca avance, mais maintenant je voudrais installer webmin, mais vu qu’il n’est plus dans les paquet de debian je ne sais pas comment l’installer (surtout que je suis en mode console et que je n’ai pas installer l’interface graphique)

je te l’avais expliqué comment faire sur la page précédente

pour l’installer

Il va te dire qu’il manque des dépendances
tu tapes [quote=""]
apt-get -f install
[/quote]
normallement il va alors t’installer toutes les dépendances et webmin par la même occasion (si il t’installe (je sais plus mais je crois que si) pas webmin en même temps que les dependances tu retapes [quote=""]
dpkg -i webmin_1.370_all.deb
[/quote]
)

ta plus alors qu’ configurer webmin pour t’y loguer à distance (avec le compte root) à partir de ton poste client à l’adresse
https : //ip.du.serveur:10000
pour autoriser n’importe quel poste à s’y connecter tu tapes en ligne de commande

Tu peux aussi installer ssh

ce qui te permettra de te loguer avec winscp sur le port 22 de ton serveur à partir d’un poste windows
Et aussi à l’aide de putty d’accéder à la ligne de commande de ton serveur pour taper les commandes que tu trouveras sur le net pour configurer tes serveurs
[/quote]

Merci pour ta reponse, mais entre temps j’ai chercher sur google comment faire l’installe et j’ai lu que debian avait enlever webmin de ses paquages a cause du manque de securité.
Sinon putty je l’utilise deja et c’est bien pratique.

J’aurais aussi d’autre question du style :
Sur le net quand je veux créer une base de donnée je vais sur phpmyadmin.free.fr et je me connecte a ma bdd en lui disant de chercher sur sql.free.fr. Mais je fais comment sur mon serveur? (j’ai installé mysql)

Le seul moyen d’uploader mes fichiers sur le serveur c’est d’installer VSFTPD?

oui mais avec la procédure que je te donne ça télécharge le package sur le site de webmin! C’est pas grave si debian ne le fournit pas puisque tu utilises le package du site officiel

tu peux installer phpmyadmin sur ton serveur aussi! Moi j’utilise webmin pour manipuler mes bases de données! je le trouve plus pratique à mon goût

pour manipuler tes fichier je t’ai dis d’installer sur ton windows winscp et tu te connectes sur le port22 de ton serveur et tu pourras facilement manipuler tes fichiers et y uploder downloader ce que tu veux d’un poste à l’autre

apt-get install phpmyadmin et c’est tout
pour l’upload de fichiers, t’as plusieurs solutions winscp (c’est mieux) ou ftp avec vsftpd ou proftpd tu peux aussi monter un partage avec samba et copier tes fichiers sur ton serveur de dev comme si tu copiais des fichiers sur une station windows.

Pour tes scripts, il faudra preciser 127.0.0.1 ou localhost comme adresse de ta base de donnees.
Oula, il va aussi falloir revoir les fondamentaux en reseau, en dev web et en config systeme

Vous etes surs de pas avoir besoin d’un admin systeme qq jours pour mettre en place le principal ? (pas cher ! pas cher ! :ane:)

Bonsoir,

Webmin n’est certes pas le roi de la sécurité mais tu peux le lancer comme un service donc tu le lances quand tu en as besoin et un fois les manip réaliser tu l’arretes.
Tu peux le paramétrer aussi pour faire en sorte que webmin ne soit pilotable que sur une adresse IP par exemple celle de ton poste en local etc …

++

Si, on a besoin d’un administrateur réseau. Mais mon chef a deja fais ses choix, mais vu qu’on va devoir passer rapidement sur notre nouveau serveur, c’est moi qui devra gérer jusqu’a ce que l’admin arrive. Apres si t’habite a strasbourg envoie moi ton C.V :).

arf
j’habite plus dans l’est depuis un bail…

et puis je cherche pas une embauche (enfin si mais pas a stras) mais juste une prestation de service en freelance (genre je vous monte votre serveur de dev ainsi que le necessaire autour (sauvegardes auto, securite, etc)) et a distance (je suis sur Lyon) tant qu’a faire :smiley:

J’ai un petit probleme avec phpmyadmin, je l’ai installé mais je n’arrive pas a y acceder.
J’ai tester en tapant :
192.168.1.100/phpmyadmin
192.168.1.100/mysql
192.168.1.100/home/mysql

Rien y fait je ne le vois pas.
Je precise que php est installé et qu’il fonctionne, que j’ai redemarré apache (et meme le serveur pour etre sur).
Edité le 27/09/2007 à 09:55

et 192.168.1.100 affiche quelque chose ?

oui j’ai créé index.php pour voir si php fonctionne, et ca marche

t’as lu le README.Debian concernant phpmyadmin ?
Ils donnent toutes les infos pour l’acces a l’appli.

c’est peut etre /myadmin ou /mysqladmin… je sais plus, ca fait un bail que j’ai pas utilise cette appli (je prefere les outils officiels mysql)
Edité le 27/09/2007 à 10:08

À mon avis, c’est plutôt dans la config apache… essaie de poster le fichier de configuration d’apache :slight_smile: ( /etc/apache/httpd.conf je crois)

Based upon the NCSA server configuration files originally by Rob

McCool.

This is the main Apache server configuration file. It contains the

configuration directives that give the server its instructions.

See URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.1/ for detailed information about

the directives.

Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding

what they do. They’re here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure

consult the online docs. You have been warned.

The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections:

1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a

whole (the ‘global environment’).

2. Directives that define the parameters of the ‘main’ or ‘default’ server,

which responds to requests that aren’t handled by a virtual host.

These directives also provide default values for the settings

of all virtual hosts.

3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to

different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the

same Apache server process.

Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many

of the server’s control files begin with “/” (or “drive:/” for Win32), the

server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do not begin

with “/”, the value of ServerRoot is prepended – so “/var/log/apache2/foo.log”

with ServerRoot set to “” will be interpreted by the

server as “//var/log/apache2/foo.log”.

Section 1: Global Environment

The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache,

such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it

can find its configuration files.

ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server’s

configuration, error, and log files are kept.

NOTE! If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)

mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation (available

at URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.1/mod/mpm_common.html#lockfile);

you will save yourself a lot of trouble.

Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.

ServerRoot “/etc/apache2”

The accept serialization lock file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK.

#<IfModule !mpm_winnt.c>
#<IfModule !mpm_netware.c>
LockFile /var/lock/apache2/accept.lock
#
#

PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process

identification number when it starts.

PidFile /var/run/apache2.pid

Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.

Timeout 300

KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than

one request per connection). Set to “Off” to deactivate.

KeepAlive On

MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow

during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.

We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.

MaxKeepAliveRequests 100

KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the

same client on the same connection.

KeepAliveTimeout 15

Server-Pool Size Regulation (MPM specific)

prefork MPM

StartServers: number of server processes to start

MinSpareServers: minimum number of server processes which are kept spare

MaxSpareServers: maximum number of server processes which are kept spare

MaxClients: maximum number of server processes allowed to start

MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves

StartServers 5 MinSpareServers 5 MaxSpareServers 10 MaxClients 150 MaxRequestsPerChild 0

worker MPM

StartServers: initial number of server processes to start

MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections

MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare

MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare

ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process

MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves

StartServers 2 MaxClients 150 MinSpareThreads 25 MaxSpareThreads 75 ThreadsPerChild 25 MaxRequestsPerChild 0

User www-data
Group www-data

AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory

for additional configuration directives. See also the AllowOverride

directive.

AccessFileName .htaccess

The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being

viewed by Web clients.

<Files ~ “^.ht”>
Order allow,deny
Deny from all

TypesConfig /etc/mime.types

DefaultType is the default MIME type the server will use for a document

if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.

If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, “text/plain” is

a good value. If most of your content is binary, such as applications

or images, you may want to use “application/octet-stream” instead to

keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are

text.

DefaultType text/plain

HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses

e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).

The default is off because it’d be overall better for the net if people

had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that

each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the

nameserver.

HostnameLookups Off

ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.

If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a

container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be

logged here. If you do define an error logfile for a

container, that host’s errors will be logged there and not here.

ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log

LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.

Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,

alert, emerg.

LogLevel warn

Include module configuration:

Include /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/.load
Include /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/
.conf

Include all the user configurations:

Include /etc/apache2/httpd.conf

Include ports listing

Include /etc/apache2/ports.conf

Include generic snippets of statements

Include /etc/apache2/conf.d/

The following directives define some format nicknames for use with

a CustomLog directive (see below).

LogFormat “%h %l %u %t “%r” %>s %b “%{Referer}i” “%{User-Agent}i”” combined
LogFormat “%h %l %u %t “%r” %>s %b” common
LogFormat “%{Referer}i -> %U” referer
LogFormat “%{User-agent}i” agent

ServerTokens

This directive configures what you return as the Server HTTP response

Header. The default is ‘Full’ which sends information about the OS-Type

and compiled in modules.

Set to one of: Full | OS | Minor | Minimal | Major | Prod

where Full conveys the most information, and Prod the least.

ServerTokens Full

Optionally add a line containing the server version and virtual host

name to server-generated pages (internal error documents, FTP directory

listings, mod_status and mod_info output etc., but not CGI generated

documents or custom error documents).

Set to “EMail” to also include a mailto: link to the ServerAdmin.

Set to one of: On | Off | EMail

ServerSignature On

# # Aliases: Add here as many aliases as you need (with no limit). The format is # Alias fakename realname # # Note that if you include a trailing / on fakename then the server will # require it to be present in the URL. So "/icons" isn't aliased in this # example, only "/icons/". If the fakename is slash-terminated, then the # realname must also be slash terminated, and if the fakename omits the # trailing slash, the realname must also omit it. # # We include the /icons/ alias for FancyIndexed directory listings. If # you do not use FancyIndexing, you may comment this out. # Alias /icons/ "/usr/share/apache2/icons/"
<Directory "/usr/share/apache2/icons">
    Options Indexes MultiViews
    AllowOverride None
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>

Directives controlling the display of server-generated directory listings.

#
# IndexOptions: Controls the appearance of server-generated directory
# listings.
#
IndexOptions FancyIndexing VersionSort HTMLTable NameWidth=*

#
# AddIcon* directives tell the server which icon to show for different
# files or filename extensions.  These are only displayed for
# FancyIndexed directories.
#
AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip

AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/*
AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/*
AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/*
AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/*

AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe
AddIcon /icons/binhex.gif .hqx
AddIcon /icons/tar.gif .tar
AddIcon /icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz .vrml .vrm .iv
AddIcon /icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz .gz .zip
AddIcon /icons/a.gif .ps .ai .eps
AddIcon /icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm .pdf
AddIcon /icons/text.gif .txt
AddIcon /icons/c.gif .c
AddIcon /icons/p.gif .pl .py
AddIcon /icons/f.gif .for
AddIcon /icons/dvi.gif .dvi
AddIcon /icons/uuencoded.gif .uu
AddIcon /icons/script.gif .conf .sh .shar .csh .ksh .tcl
AddIcon /icons/tex.gif .tex
AddIcon /icons/bomb.gif core

AddIcon /icons/back.gif ..
AddIcon /icons/hand.right.gif README
AddIcon /icons/folder.gif ^^DIRECTORY^^
AddIcon /icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^

#
# DefaultIcon is which icon to show for files which do not have an icon
# explicitly set.
#
DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif

#
# AddDescription allows you to place a short description after a file in
# server-generated indexes.  These are only displayed for FancyIndexed
# directories.
# Format: AddDescription "description" filename
#
#AddDescription "GZIP compressed document" .gz
#AddDescription "tar archive" .tar
#AddDescription "GZIP compressed tar archive" .tgz

#
# ReadmeName is the name of the README file the server will look for by
# default, and append to directory listings.
#
# HeaderName is the name of a file which should be prepended to
# directory indexes. 
ReadmeName README.html
HeaderName HEADER.html

#
# IndexIgnore is a set of filenames which directory indexing should ignore
# and not include in the listing.  Shell-style wildcarding is permitted.
#
IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# RCS CVS *,v *,t 
#
# AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
# file mime.types for specific file types.
#
#AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
#
# AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
# information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
# Despite the name similarity, the following Add* directives have
# nothing to do with the FancyIndexing customization directives above.
#
#AddEncoding x-compress .Z
#AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
#
# If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
# probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
#
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

#
# DefaultLanguage and AddLanguage allows you to specify the language of 
# a document. You can then use content negotiation to give a browser a 
# file in a language the user can understand.
#
# Specify a default language. This means that all data
# going out without a specific language tag (see below) will 
# be marked with this one. You probably do NOT want to set
# this unless you are sure it is correct for all cases.
#
# * It is generally better to not mark a page as 
# * being a certain language than marking it with the wrong
# * language!
#
# DefaultLanguage nl
#
# Note 1: The suffix does not have to be the same as the language
# keyword --- those with documents in Polish (whose net-standard
# language code is pl) may wish to use "AddLanguage pl .po" to
# avoid the ambiguity with the common suffix for perl scripts.
#
# Note 2: The example entries below illustrate that in some cases 
# the two character 'Language' abbreviation is not identical to 
# the two character 'Country' code for its country,
# E.g. 'Danmark/dk' versus 'Danish/da'.
#
# Note 3: In the case of 'ltz' we violate the RFC by using a three char
# specifier. There is 'work in progress' to fix this and get
# the reference data for rfc1766 cleaned up.
#
# Catalan (ca) - Croatian (hr) - Czech (cs) - Danish (da) - Dutch (nl)
# English (en) - Esperanto (eo) - Estonian (et) - French (fr) - German (de)
# Greek-Modern (el) - Hebrew (he) - Italian (it) - Japanese (ja)
# Korean (ko) - Luxembourgeois* (ltz) - Norwegian Nynorsk (nn)
# Norwegian (no) - Polish (pl) - Portugese (pt)
# Brazilian Portuguese (pt-BR) - Russian (ru) - Swedish (sv)
# Simplified Chinese (zh-CN) - Spanish (es) - Traditional Chinese (zh-TW)
#
AddLanguage ca .ca
AddLanguage cs .cz .cs
AddLanguage da .dk
AddLanguage de .de
AddLanguage el .el
AddLanguage en .en
AddLanguage eo .eo
AddLanguage es .es
AddLanguage et .et
AddLanguage fr .fr
AddLanguage he .he
AddLanguage hr .hr
AddLanguage it .it
AddLanguage ja .ja
AddLanguage ko .ko
AddLanguage ltz .ltz
AddLanguage nl .nl
AddLanguage nn .nn
AddLanguage no .no
AddLanguage pl .po
AddLanguage pt .pt
AddLanguage pt-BR .pt-br
AddLanguage ru .ru
AddLanguage sv .sv
AddLanguage zh-CN .zh-cn
AddLanguage zh-TW .zh-tw
# # LanguagePriority allows you to give precedence to some languages # in case of a tie during content negotiation. # # Just list the languages in decreasing order of preference. We have # more or less alphabetized them here. You probably want to change this. # LanguagePriority en ca cs da de el eo es et fr he hr it ja ko ltz nl nn no pl pt pt-BR ru sv zh-CN zh-TW
#
# ForceLanguagePriority allows you to serve a result page rather than
# MULTIPLE CHOICES (Prefer) [in case of a tie] or NOT ACCEPTABLE (Fallback)
# [in case no accepted languages matched the available variants]
#
ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
# # Specify a default charset for all pages sent out. This is # always a good idea and opens the door for future internationalisation # of your web site, should you ever want it. Specifying it as # a default does little harm; as the standard dictates that a page # is in iso-8859-1 (latin1) unless specified otherwise i.e. you # are merely stating the obvious. There are also some security # reasons in browsers, related to javascript and URL parsing # which encourage you to always set a default char set. # #AddDefaultCharset ISO-8859-1
#
# Commonly used filename extensions to character sets. You probably
# want to avoid clashes with the language extensions, unless you
# are good at carefully testing your setup after each change.
# See [www.iana.org...](http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets) for the
# official list of charset names and their respective RFCs.
#
AddCharset us-ascii    .ascii .us-ascii
AddCharset ISO-8859-1  .iso8859-1  .latin1
AddCharset ISO-8859-2  .iso8859-2  .latin2 .cen
AddCharset ISO-8859-3  .iso8859-3  .latin3
AddCharset ISO-8859-4  .iso8859-4  .latin4
AddCharset ISO-8859-5  .iso8859-5  .cyr .iso-ru
AddCharset ISO-8859-6  .iso8859-6  .arb .arabic
AddCharset ISO-8859-7  .iso8859-7  .grk .greek
AddCharset ISO-8859-8  .iso8859-8  .heb .hebrew
AddCharset ISO-8859-9  .iso8859-9  .latin5 .trk
AddCharset ISO-8859-10  .iso8859-10  .latin6
AddCharset ISO-8859-13  .iso8859-13
AddCharset ISO-8859-14  .iso8859-14  .latin8
AddCharset ISO-8859-15  .iso8859-15  .latin9
AddCharset ISO-8859-16  .iso8859-16  .latin10
AddCharset ISO-2022-JP .iso2022-jp .jis
AddCharset ISO-2022-KR .iso2022-kr .kis
AddCharset ISO-2022-CN .iso2022-cn .cis
AddCharset Big5        .Big5       .big5 .b5
AddCharset cn-Big5     .cn-big5
# For russian, more than one charset is used (depends on client, mostly):
AddCharset WINDOWS-1251 .cp-1251   .win-1251
AddCharset CP866       .cp866
AddCharset KOI8      .koi8
AddCharset KOI8-E      .koi8-e
AddCharset KOI8-r      .koi8-r .koi8-ru
AddCharset KOI8-U      .koi8-u
AddCharset KOI8-ru     .koi8-uk .ua
AddCharset ISO-10646-UCS-2 .ucs2
AddCharset ISO-10646-UCS-4 .ucs4
AddCharset UTF-7       .utf7
AddCharset UTF-8       .utf8
AddCharset UTF-16      .utf16
AddCharset UTF-16BE    .utf16be
AddCharset UTF-16LE    .utf16le
AddCharset UTF-32      .utf32
AddCharset UTF-32BE    .utf32be
AddCharset UTF-32LE    .utf32le
AddCharset euc-cn      .euc-cn
AddCharset euc-gb      .euc-gb
AddCharset euc-jp      .euc-jp
AddCharset euc-kr      .euc-kr
#Not sure how euc-tw got in - IANA doesn't list it???
AddCharset EUC-TW      .euc-tw
AddCharset gb2312      .gb2312 .gb
AddCharset iso-10646-ucs-2 .ucs-2 .iso-10646-ucs-2
AddCharset iso-10646-ucs-4 .ucs-4 .iso-10646-ucs-4
AddCharset shift_jis   .shift_jis .sjis

#
# AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
# actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
# or added with the Action directive (see below)
#
# To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
# (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
#
#AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

#
# For files that include their own HTTP headers:
#
#AddHandler send-as-is asis

#
# For server-parsed imagemap files:
#
#AddHandler imap-file map

#
# For type maps (negotiated resources):
# (This is enabled by default to allow the Apache "It Worked" page
#  to be distributed in multiple languages.)
#
AddHandler type-map var

#
# Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
#
# To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
# (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
#
AddType text/html .shtml
AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml

Action lets you define media types that will execute a script whenever

a matching file is called. This eliminates the need for repeated URL

pathnames for oft-used CGI file processors.

Format: Action media/type /cgi-script/location

Format: Action handler-name /cgi-script/location

Customizable error responses come in three flavors:

1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects

Some examples:

#ErrorDocument 500 “The server made a boo boo.”
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 “/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl”
#ErrorDocument 402 www.example.com…

Putting this all together, we can internationalize error responses.

We use Alias to redirect any /error/HTTP_.html.var response to

our collection of by-error message multi-language collections. We use

includes to substitute the appropriate text.

You can modify the messages’ appearance without changing any of the

default HTTP_.html.var files by adding the line:

Alias /error/include/ “/your/include/path/”

which allows you to create your own set of files by starting with the

/usr/share/apache2/error/include/ files and copying them to /your/include/path/,

even on a per-VirtualHost basis. The default include files will display

your Apache version number and your ServerAdmin email address regardless

of the setting of ServerSignature.

The internationalized error documents require mod_alias, mod_include

and mod_negotiation. To activate them, uncomment the following 30 lines.

Alias /error/ “/usr/share/apache2/error/”

<Directory “/usr/share/apache2/error”>

AllowOverride None

Options IncludesNoExec

AddOutputFilter Includes html

AddHandler type-map var

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

LanguagePriority en cs de es fr it nl sv pt-br ro

ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback

ErrorDocument 400 /error/HTTP_BAD_REQUEST.html.var

ErrorDocument 401 /error/HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED.html.var

ErrorDocument 403 /error/HTTP_FORBIDDEN.html.var

ErrorDocument 404 /error/HTTP_NOT_FOUND.html.var

ErrorDocument 405 /error/HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED.html.var

ErrorDocument 408 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT.html.var

ErrorDocument 410 /error/HTTP_GONE.html.var

ErrorDocument 411 /error/HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED.html.var

ErrorDocument 412 /error/HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED.html.var

ErrorDocument 413 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE.html.var

ErrorDocument 414 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE.html.var

ErrorDocument 415 /error/HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE.html.var

ErrorDocument 500 /error/HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.html.var

ErrorDocument 501 /error/HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED.html.var

ErrorDocument 502 /error/HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY.html.var

ErrorDocument 503 /error/HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE.html.var

ErrorDocument 506 /error/HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES.html.var

# # The following directives modify normal HTTP response behavior to # handle known problems with browser implementations. # BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive BrowserMatch "MSIE 4\.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0 BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4\.0" force-response-1.0 BrowserMatch "Java/1\.0" force-response-1.0 BrowserMatch "JDK/1\.0" force-response-1.0
#
# The following directive disables redirects on non-GET requests for
# a directory that does not include the trailing slash.  This fixes a 
# problem with Microsoft WebFolders which does not appropriately handle 
# redirects for folders with DAV methods.
# Same deal with Apple's DAV filesystem and Gnome VFS support for DAV.
#
BrowserMatch "Microsoft Data Access Internet Publishing Provider" redirect-carefully
BrowserMatch "MS FrontPage" redirect-carefully
BrowserMatch "^WebDrive" redirect-carefully
BrowserMatch "^WebDAVFS/1.[012]" redirect-carefully
BrowserMatch "^gnome-vfs/1.0" redirect-carefully
BrowserMatch "^XML Spy" redirect-carefully
BrowserMatch "^Dreamweaver-WebDAV-SCM1" redirect-carefully
# # # Allow server status reports generated by mod_status, # with the URL of [servername...](http://servername/server-status) # Change the ".example.com" to match your domain to enable. # # # SetHandler server-status # Order deny,allow # Deny from all # Allow from .example.com # #

#
#
# Allow remote server configuration reports, with the URL of
# servername… (requires that mod_info.c be loaded).
# Change the “.example.com” to match your domain to enable.
#
#<Location /server-info>
# SetHandler server-info
# Order deny,allow
# Deny from all
# Allow from .example.com
#
#

Include the virtual host configurations:

Include /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/

NameVirtualHost 192.168.1.100:80


J'ai mis le fichier apache2.conf parce que le httpd.conf est vide